Category: Demography

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich Soziologie - Soziales approach, Sozialstruktur, Klasse, Schichtung, word: 1,7, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (Soziologie), Veranstaltung: 59051 Grundzüge der Soziologie II Seminar, Sprache: Deutsch, summary: Die Frage nach der Entwicklung der gemeinschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Formen des sozialen Zusammenlebens in einer reflexiven, Zweiten Moderne des Kosmopolitismus, setzt voraus, dass es sich dabei nicht um ein starres Gefüge des Zusammenlebens handelt. In der vorliegenden Hausarbeit werden die Zusammenhänge und die Entwicklung von Gemeinschaft, Gesellschaft und Kosmopolitismus näher betrachtet. Kosmopolitismus wird in der als reflexiv bezeichneten Epoche der Zweiten Moderne ermöglicht. Um die Frage zu erörtern, wird zunächst die Sichtweise von Tönnies und Plessner auf die Begrifflichkeiten Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft dargelegt. Weiterhin wird darauf eingegangen, durch used to be die Formen der Gemeinschaft und der Gesellschaft begrenzt sind. Anschließend werden die im Kontext der Hausarbeit wichtigen Erkenntnisse aus diesem Teil zusammengefasst. Der folgende Abschnitt behandelt die Idee des Kosmopolitismus, orientiert an Luhmann und in diesem Kontext wird explizit auf Luhmanns Systemtheorie eingegangen. Danach wird erörtert, wie sich die Formen Gemeinschaft, Gesellschaft und Kosmopolitismus im Zusammenspiel entwickeln und der Gedanke einer möglichen Begrenzung der Gesellschaft wird angedeutet. Dieser Gedanke wird im Verlauf der Hausarbeit erneut aufgenommen. Im Anschluss wird der Begriff der Zweiten Moderne nach Beck eingeführt, weiter wird darauf eingegangen warum Beck die Moderne als reflexiv betrachtet und used to be unter Reflexivität zu verstehen ist. Über die Reflexivität der Zweiten Moderne wird bei Becks Vorstellung einer Weltrisikogesellschaft eingegangen. In diesem Kontext werden seine Idee der Risikoverteilung und die damit verbundenen Konfliktsituationen erläutert. Unter der Vorstellung, dass Gesellschaft und Institutionen im Zusammenhang stehen wird aufgezeigt, wieso die Entwicklung eines Kosmopolitismus in der Verantwortung aller Individuen gesehen werden kann. Danach werden zwei Sichtweisen auf den Kosmopolitismus vorgestellt, zum Einen im Sinne einer Weltgesellschaft und zum Anderen als Weltbürgertum. Im folgenden Abschnitt wird unter Zuhilfenahme von Luhmanns Systemtheorie die Vorstellung von einem Kosmopolitismus im Sinne eines Weltbürgertums erläutert. Abschließend folgt eine Zusammenfassung aller Erkenntnisse.

 “No girl can name herself unfastened who doesn't personal and regulate her body.” nearly a century after Margaret Sanger wrote those phrases, women’s reproductive rights are nonetheless hotly debated within the press and between policymakers, whereas movie, tv and different media handle problems with contraception and abortion to worldwide audiences.
This number of new essays brings clean views to the research of relatives making plans, birth control and abortion with a spotlight on their illustration in well known media. issues comprise dramas of adoption and abortion, telling the tale of the capsule, Sanger’s depiction in leisure media, and an argument approximately demographic advancements stirred by way of Carl Djerassi, sometimes called “the father of the pill.”

Seminar paper from the 12 months 2015 within the topic Sociology - Social method, Social constitution, classification, Social Stratification, grade: 1,3, collage of Tubingen (Institut für Soziologie), direction: Social Mobility, language: English, summary: for the reason that C. Wright generators’ “The energy Elite” (1956/2000), questions on the composition and unity of the head point of the stratification hierarchy, and likewise concerning the mechanisms in the back of recruitment to this point, were vital. This paper will study assorted questions concerning elite recruitment. to begin with, what are the styles of elite recruitment; does this point encompass separate elites or a standard category? Do the various elite groupings differ with recognize to measure of openness, i.e. what's the measure of elite mobility? In different phrases, to what volume does the chance of accomplishing elite positions depend upon social origins, and extra particularly, on elite origins?

How vital are within your budget, cultural and social assets for elite recruitment? Is there a improvement in the direction of extra openness or are there tendencies pointing within the contrary direction?
This factor is critical out of numerous purposes. because it was once saw, that even communist societies improve an intensive elite in type of celebration officers, it's greatly believed, that the life of a few type of ruling category is unavoidable in a contemporary mass society. modern-day coverage doesn’t lay the focal point at the equality of end result, yet at the equality of chance as an alternative. In a society with egalitarian values, the lifestyles of an elite needs to be legitimized over benefit and the effectiveness the society facets from a selected category. The conception, that elite positions are allotted in an open and reasonable contest is of normative that means in a democracy.

This publication brings jointly a distinctive team of historians to discover the formerly ignored dating among nationalism and concrete background. It finds the contrasting studies of nationalism in several societies and milieus. it is going to aid historians to re-evaluate the function of nationalism either in and out the kingdom state.

Immigration is the first reason for inhabitants switch in constructed international locations and a big part of inhabitants swap in lots of constructing nations. This transparent and perceptive textual content discusses how immigration affects inhabitants dimension, composition, and distribution. The authors tackle significant socio-political problems with immigration during the lens of demography, bringing demographic insights to endure on a couple of urgent questions presently mentioned within the media, similar to: Does immigration stimulate the economic climate? Do immigrants placed an over the top pressure on health and wellbeing care platforms? How does the racial and ethnic composition of immigrants problem what it skill to be American (or French or German)?
 
via systematically exploring demographic themes corresponding to fertility, wellbeing and fitness, schooling, and age and intercourse buildings, the publication presents scholars of immigration with a broader realizing of the impression of immigration on populations and gives new how you can take into consideration immigration and society.

Die Altersarmut ist im Vergleich zur Armut in der Gesamtbevölkerung noch nicht auffallend hoch. In den letzten Jahren battle jedoch ein kontinuierlicher Anstieg der Armutsgefährdungsquoten in der älteren Bevölkerung zu verzeichnen: von 10,4 Prozent im Jahr 2006 auf 14,3 Prozent im Jahr 2013. In Zukunft ist ein weiterer Anstieg zu erwarten. Das Altersarmutsrisiko ist zudem local unterschiedlich verbreitet. Hierzu lagen jedoch bislang nur Ergebnisse für einzelne Bundesländer vor. Die vorliegende Studie schließt diese Lücke und präsentiert einen Gesamtüberblick für Deutschland und Ergebnisse für die Kreise und kreisfreien Städte. Im Auftrag der Bertelsmann Stiftung untersuchte die Ruhr-Universität Bochum in Kooperation mit IT.NRW die soziostrukturellen Ursachen sowie die regionale Verteilung und Entwicklung der Altersarmut.
Die Kommunen sind immer stärker mit den negativen Folgen von Altersarmut konfrontiert und haben zugleich Möglichkeiten, einen Beitrag zur Vermeidung von Altersarmut zu leisten und die Lebenssituation armutsgefährdeter älterer Menschen vor Ort zu verbessern. Konkrete Handlungsmöglichkeiten für die Verantwortlichen in Städten und Gemeinden werden aufgezeigt.

China is domestic to a 5th of the world?s population. For the final numerous many years, this large inhabitants has been in flux: fertility has fallen sharply, mortality has declined, and big rural-to-urban migration is occurring. The kingdom has performed an immediate position in those alterations, seeing inhabitants keep watch over as an enormous a part of its goal to modernize the country.

during this insightful new paintings, Nancy E. Riley argues that China?s inhabitants regulations and results aren't easily imposed through the country onto an unresponsive citizenry, yet have arisen from the social association of China during the last sixty years. Riley demonstrates how China?s inhabitants and inhabitants coverage are intertwined and engage with different social and financial beneficial properties. Riley additionally examines the accidental effects of country directives, together with the intense variety of ?missing girls,? the speedy getting older of the inhabitants, and a rise in inequality, really among rural and concrete residents.

finally, China?s demographic tale needs to be understood as a fancy, multi-pieced phenomenon. This publication can be crucial analyzing for researchers and scholars of China and social demography, in addition to non-specialists drawn to the altering nature of China?s population.

This ebook treats the subject of gender and demographic behaviour in the course of the existence direction in a finished type. It covers loads of floor, from the age at the start sex over union formation and dissolution, fertility, migration, growing older, to extra male mortality, evaluating genders behaviour and its determinants. It reviews new findings of empirical study, often in accordance with facts from a couple of eu international locations, creating a strong use of the relations and Fertility surveys and different foreign facts base. This booklet is of specific curiosity to demographers, social scientists, educational students and personal/ public-sector operators, really people who find themselves attracted to the jobs of guys and ladies, and the standards of attainable asymmetries and drawbacks, with direct connections to the inhabitants policies.

This ebook offers either theoretical contributions and empirical functions of complicated statistical strategies together with geo-additive versions that hyperlink person measures with region variables to account for spatial correlation; multilevel types that tackle the problem of clustering inside of relations and family; multi-process types that account for interdependencies over life-course occasions and non-random usage of overall healthiness providers; and versatile parametric choices to latest depth versions. those analytical concepts are illustrated ordinarily via modeling maternal and baby well-being within the African context, utilizing information from demographic and health and wellbeing surveys.

 

In the prior, the estimation of degrees, developments and differentials in demographic and overall healthiness results in constructing nations was once seriously reliant on oblique equipment that have been devised to fit restricted or poor info. In fresh many years, world-wide surveys just like the global Fertility Survey and its successor, the Demographic and future health Survey have performed a big position in filling the space in survey facts from constructing nations. Such glossy demographic and health and wellbeing surveys allow investigators to make in-depth analyses that advisor coverage intervention suggestions, and such analyses require the trendy and complicated statistical ideas coated during this book.

 

The textual content is perfect for teachers, execs, and selection makers within the social and healthiness sciences, in addition to others with an curiosity in statistical modelling, demographic and wellbeing and fitness surveys. Scientists and scholars in utilized data, epidemiology, medication, social and behavioural sciences will locate it of price.   

Epidemics, migration and territorial losses resulted in inhabitants decline in early nineteenth-century Turkey. In reaction, Ottoman elites begun a programme of inhabitants development. Balsoy makes use of formerly untapped archival assets to envision those advancements, arguing that those alterations prompted replica to develop into a political experience.